I. Introduction
Elevator lighting, a critical component of elevator systems, provides users with the illumination and visibility they require. Elevators are one of the most significant ways of transportation in modern cities. The purpose of the official Elevator Lighting Guide is to help elevator architects, designers, and engineers select the finest elevator lighting schemes to ensure enough, cosy, and safe illumination in the elevator. When constructing an elevator’s lighting system, it is crucial to select the appropriate light source type, luminaires, lighting layout, and suitable installation, maintenance, and testing processes.
II. Determine Lighting Requirements
Before designing elevator lighting, it is necessary to understand the type and usage of the elevator, analyze the usage situation and passenger traffic, and consider the interior space and decoration style of the elevator. Elevator types can be divided into passenger elevators, freight elevators, escalators, etc., and the lighting requirements for different types of elevators are also different. Analyzing the usage situation and passenger traffic can determine the brightness and duration of lighting based on elevator operating time and passenger traffic. Considering the interior space and decoration style of the elevator, appropriate luminaires and lighting layouts can be selected to coordinate the lighting effect with the overall style of the elevator.
III. Select Light Source Type
Understanding the basic principles and definitions of lighting can help us select the appropriate light source type. The characteristics and application scenarios of different light source types also need to be understood and compared. Common light source types include LED lamps, fluorescent lamps, halogen lamps, etc. Based on the actual requirements of elevator lighting, we need to select the appropriate light source type, considering factors such as light efficiency, color temperature, lifespan, and price.
IV. Luminaires Selection
The types and functions of luminaires are also important factors to consider in elevator lighting design. Common luminaire types include ceiling-mounted lights, wall lights, floor lights, etc. Different luminaires have different characteristics and application scenarios, for example, ceiling-mounted lights are suitable for higher ceilings, while wall lights are suitable for narrower spaces. When selecting luminaires, factors such as brightness, color, shape, and material need to be considered, as well as their coordination with the overall style of the elevator. In addition, it is necessary to consider the installation method and maintenance difficulty of the luminaires, choose luminaires that are easy to install and maintain, and reduce maintenance costs.
V. Lighting Layout
Lighting layout is the most crucial part of elevator lighting design, which directly affects the lighting effect and passengers’ visual experience. When designing thelighting layout, it is necessary to follow some design principles and methods, such as uniformity of light, appropriateness of brightness, and coordination of light color. Common lighting layout types include direct lighting, indirect lighting, and partial lighting. Different lighting layouts have different lighting effects, and appropriate lighting layouts can be selected based on the interior space and decoration style of the elevator.
VI. Installation, Maintenance, and Testing
After selecting appropriate lighting equipment and lighting layout, it is necessary to perform installation, maintenance, and testing work for the lighting equipment. When installing lighting equipment, relevant installation standards and requirements need to be followed to ensure the safety and stability of the lighting equipment. During daily maintenance and upkeep, regular cleaning and replacement of lighting equipment are necessary to ensure the stability and durability of the lighting effect. For testing and adjustment, professional testing equipment and methods such as illuminance meters and color temperature meters need to be used for quantitative evaluation and adjustment of the lighting effect.
Conclusion
The main objective of this handbook is to remind architects, engineers, and elevator designers of the value of elevator lighting design in order to ensure adequate, cosy, and secure lighting within the elevator. The design of an elevator’s lighting system depends on choosing the appropriate light source types, luminaires, and lighting schemes as well as the necessary installation, maintenance, and testing procedures. By studying this manual, readers will gain knowledge of the principles of lighting design, various luminaire kinds and characteristics, various lighting arrangement types and effects, and various installation, maintenance, and testing techniques. We encourage more architects, engineers, and designers of elevators to consider the significance of elevator lighting design, pay great attention to the details, and create elevator rooms that are safer, more inviting, and more attractive.
